Endotympanic insufflations consist of the introduction of thermal vapors through the auditory tube, reaching the tympanic cavity. This treatment is used to improve ventilation of the middle ear, preventing or treating chronic recurrent otitis or tubal dysfunction, and is practiced by health care professionals.

Gingival irrigation with thermal water involves washing the gums with gentle jets, taking advantage of the anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties of the water. This treatment is useful for improving oral hygiene and reducing gum inflammation.

Audiometric examination is a diagnostic test that assesses a patient's hearing ability by measuring the perception of sounds at different frequencies and intensities. The test allows for the detection of any hearing loss or disorder to enable early diagnosis.

Impedance testing is a diagnostic test that measures middle ear function by assessing the mobility of the eardrum and ossicles. This test is used to detect the presence of otitis, Eustachian tube dysfunction, or fluid accumulation.

Otorhinolaryngology examination is a specialized examination that assesses the health status of the ears, nose, and throat. Using specific instruments (otoscope, fiberscope), the specialist diagnoses conditions such as ear infections, sinusitis, hearing problems and voice disorders.

Minimally invasive endoscopic otorhinolaryngological surgery is an advanced and modern approach to treating diseases affecting the nose, paranasal sinuses, throat, and ears. This surgical technique uses endoscopic instruments that allow specialists to operate through small openings, which is less invasive than traditional surgery. Indeed, minimally invasive endoscopic surgery reduces the likelihood of tissue damage, facilitating faster and less painful healing. The endoscopic instruments provide an enlarged and detailed view of internal anatomical structures. This allows surgeons to operate with greater precision, optimising the effectiveness of operations and minimising the risk of accidental damage. Minimally invasive endoscopic surgery treats otorhinolaryngological conditions, such as chronic sinusitis, nasal polyps, sinus and sinus tumours, and upper airway problems.

Humage is a treatment that involves inhaling gases contained in thermal waters. Compressed air is passed through a vessel containing thermal water to produce these gases. The compressed air releases the active ingredients of the thermal water, which are then inhaled and conveyed by air pressure into the jet breathed in by the patient. The gaseous state allows the water to diffuse into the respiratory tract, entering the bronchial branches and eventually reaching the alveoli and paranasal cavities. Humage is a treatment similar to inhalation, differing in the instruments used, which can break down thermal water into smaller particles with diameters between 3 and 8 microns. Since humage penetrates the deepest parts of the respiratory tract, it is crucial in treating diseases affecting the lower respiratory tract, such as recurrent and chronic bronchitis. It can also prevent bronchial asthma and respiratory tract infections in general.

Aerosol is a treatment involving the dispersion of solid or liquid particles in a gas. In the medical field, aerosol delivers drugs directly to the lungs through inhalation. This form of administration is known as inhalation therapy. It enables the drugs to reach the airways quickly and act directly on the target tissues. This is an asset in treating respiratory disorders such as asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Aerosols act mainly at the pulmonary level, reducing the amount of the drug entering the bloodstream, minimising the risk of systemic side effects and improving the treatment's safety overall.

Inhalation is the process by which substances such as drugs or vapours are administered and inhaled. Inhalation treatment directly introduces substances into the lungs, allowing them to act effectively in the respiratory tract. Inhalation is an effective method for administering drugs that need to act locally in the lungs or have a rapid effect. Inhaling drugs may reduce systemic exposure compared to other routes and administration options, such as oral intake. This treatment proves effective, as inhalation is often more comfortable than injections or tablets, leading to better treatment compliance.

Ear or otologic surgery is a branch of otolaryngology that treats ear diseases, including chronic infections, tumours, hearing problems, and balance disorders. Ear surgery benefits include procedures such as tympanoplasty and stapedectomy, which improve or restore the patient’s hearing ability. Procedures such as myringotomy with ventilation tube insertion and mastoidectomy help prevent and treat chronic ear infections, reducing the risk of severe complications. However, inner ear surgeries help patients manage conditions such as Ménière’s disease, improving balance and reducing dizziness. Ear surgery can also employ robotic systems and endoscopic devices, which improve visibility during surgery and allow the surgeon to act on the patient with less invasiveness and greater precision.

Nasal surgery is a crucial component of otorhinolaryngological surgery that treats various nasal and sinus diseases. Nasal surgery is divided into types, such as: 
- Septoplasty, an operation to correct septal deviation, which can cause obstruction and breathing difficulties;
- Rhinoplasty, an aesthetic-functional surgery that improves a person’s aesthetic appearance and respiratory function; 
- Endoscopic sinus surgery, a minimally invasive operation to treat chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps; 
- Turbinoplasty reduces the volume of the nasal turbinates to optimise breathing; 
- Removal of nasal polyps, an operation to remove non-cancerous growths (polyps) that can cause nasal obstruction and sinusitis; 
- Surgery for obstructive sleep apnoea, a procedure to improve the patency of the upper airways and treat sleep apnoea. 

In general, nasal surgery provides the following benefits to the patient: improved breathing, reduced sinus infections, improved sleep quality, relief from allergy symptoms, improved nasal aesthetics and function, and reduced facial pain.

Sinus surgery treats paranasal sinus diseases. These operations improve breathing, alleviate facial pain and pressure, treat chronic infections, and improve patients’ quality of life. Sinus surgery is also divided into types: 
- Functional endoscopic sinus surgery, a minimally invasive procedure using endoscopic systems to remove or repair abnormal tissues, improve sinus drainage, and treat chronic sinusitis;
- Sphenopalatine surgery, a series of procedures to treat migraines and chronic rhinitis resistant to conservative treatments; 
- Balloon dilation, a minimally invasive technique using a balloon to dilate the sinus passages, optimising drainage without removing bone or mucosal tissue; 
- Removal of nasal polyps, an operation to remove polyps causing nasal obstruction and chronic sinusitis;
- Surgery to treat fungal sinusitis removes fungi and infected tissues from the paranasal sinuses. 

Advances in surgical techniques and modern technologies further improve patients’ quality of life.