The thermal water bath with vascular whirlpool takes advantage of the mineral properties of thermal water and the pressure of the whirlpool to stimulate blood circulation, reduce water retention and promote muscle relaxation. For example, this treatment helps reduce the feeling of "heavy legs."

Thermal water vascular hydrotherapy alternates between immersions in pools at different temperatures to stimulate blood and lymphatic circulation. This treatment tones blood vessels, reduces water retention, and improves the overall well-being of the legs.

Doppler echo is a noninvasive diagnostic test that uses ultrasound to assess blood flow in arterial and venous vessels to detect obstructions, narrowing, or abnormalities in the circulation.

Colour Doppler echocardiography is an imaging technique used to assess the heart’s structure and function and study blood flow through the heart chambers and surrounding blood vessels. It uses ultrasound and Doppler to determine the direction and speed of blood flow. Colour Doppler echocardiography also examines the morphology and function of heart valves, making it possible to detect stenosis, insufficiency, and other valvular abnormalities, diagnose valvular diseases, and plan surgical interventions. Colour Doppler echocardiography guides invasive procedures such as percutaneous valvuloplasty, pacemaker implantation, and closure of congenital heart defects by providing specialists with real-time images to help accurately position devices and monitor their effect on the heart.

The lymphological examination is a specialist examination that evaluates the lymphatic system, which is responsible for the drainage of body fluids and the immune response. This examination is essential to diagnose and treat lymphatic problems, such as lymphoedema and swellings associated with fluid accumulation.

Blood check-ups provide essential information on markers and parameters affecting vascular health, helpful in monitoring health and improving lifestyle. Blood check-ups include standard blood tests that assess the lipid profile, measuring: total cholesterol, Low-Density Lipoprotein, High-Density Lipoprotein, and triglycerides. These tests measure blood fat levels, essential for assessing the risk of atherosclerosis, heart attacks, and strokes. These tests also measure blood glucose levels, detecting fasting glucose and glycated haemoglobin. They help diagnose and monitor diabetes, a condition that damages blood vessels and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. Blood tests also measure C-reactive protein (CRP), a marker of body inflammation. High CRP levels indicate vascular inflammation, a risk factor for atherosclerosis and heart disease. Finally, sodium, potassium, calcium, and magnesium levels are also measured, as their correct balance is crucial for heart and vascular function.

Vascular surgery is a medical specialisation that treats blood vessel diseases through minimally invasive or noninvasive surgical procedures. The primary vascular surgery procedures are: angioplasty and stenting, arterial bypass, and aneurysm surgery. Angioplasty involves using a balloon to dilate a narrowed artery, often followed by placing a stent to keep the artery open. This procedure improves blood flow, reduces symptoms of ischaemia, and decreases the risk of heart attacks and strokes. Arterial bypass creates a new pathway for blood flow using a vein or artery taken from another part of the body to bypass a blocked section. This procedure restores blood flow to ischaemic areas, relieves symptoms of peripheral arterial disease, and prevents limb loss. Aneurysm surgery, on the other hand, involves repairing or removing a dilated artery area (aneurysm) at risk of rupturing. This type of surgery prevents aneurysm rupture, which can be fatal, and reduces the risk of internal bleeding.

Arterial vascular ultrasound is a noninvasive procedure to assess the structure and function of blood vessels, including arteries. This imaging technique is widely used in cardiology to diagnose and monitor various heart and vascular conditions. Indeed, arterial vascular ultrasound can detect atherosclerotic plaques or narrowing of blood vessels (stenosis) at an early stage. This helps doctors identify the risk of coronary artery disease or other vascular conditions in good time. Arterial vascular ultrasound can also assess the severity of vascular lesions that may affect blood flow and heart function. After starting treatment for a vascular condition, arterial vascular ultrasound monitors the patient’s response to treatment over time. For example, it is possible to assess the reduction in the size of atherosclerotic plaques or the restoration of blood flow after surgery or medical treatment.

Robotic vascular surgery is a significant innovation in modern medicine, using advanced robotic systems—such as the Da Vinci Surgical System—during vascular operations. These systems allow healthcare professionals to perform operations with millimetric precision, improving their ability to manipulate delicate tissues and access anatomical areas difficult to reach with traditional surgery. Indeed, the incisions made with robotic vascular surgery are smaller than those carried out with other surgical techniques, reducing trauma to surrounding tissues. The robotic approach also involves less invasiveness and, consequently, reduced postoperative pain and less use of painkillers. Robotic systems also offer a high-definition 3D view of the surgical field, enabling the machine to perform larger and more precise movements than the human hand. This precision reduces the risk of damage to blood vessels and nearby tissues.

Vascular ultrasound is a noninvasive imaging technique used to assess the direction, speed, and consistency of blood flow and the structure of blood vessels. This procedure provides a detailed view of the anatomy of blood vessels, including arteries, veins, and lymphatic vessels. It allows for the identification of structural abnormalities such as stenosis, occlusions, aneurysms, and vascular malformations. It is also used to diagnose various vascular conditions affecting blood flow, such as atherosclerosis, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), thrombophlebitis, Raynaud’s disease, and vasculitis. Vascular ultrasound helps monitor postoperative recovery following vascular procedures. It provides healthcare personnel with an assessment of the patency of arteries and veins and detects early complications such as haematomas, fistulas, and recurrent stenosis.

Computed Tomography (CT) is a medical imaging technique that combines X-rays and computer technology to create detailed images of various body parts. For example, it provides images of internal organs, including the brain, lungs, heart, liver, kidneys, pancreas, spleen, intestines, bones, and blood vessels. It allows doctors to identify anatomical abnormalities such as lesions, tumours, stones, fractures, and other pathological conditions. CT helps plan surgical procedures and radiotherapy, allowing surgeons and oncologists to identify the exact size and location of lesions and, consequently, structure the best interventional and therapeutic approach. In the follow-up phase, CT is a valuable tool for monitoring the patient’s response to surgical treatment, which requires long-term monitoring.

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an advanced imaging technique that uses magnetic fields and radio waves to produce detailed images of organs, tissues, and body structures. It provides the patient with an accurate diagnosis of pathological conditions such as tumours, injuries, inflammations, and congenital anomalies. Due to its high sensitivity to soft tissues, MRI is particularly effective in assessing neurological, musculoskeletal, vascular, and central nervous system conditions. Unlike computed tomography (CT), MRI does not use ionising radiation, reducing the risk of exposure to X-rays and making it a safer choice for patients requiring repeated imaging exams. MRI covers various anatomical areas and can assess various regions, including the brain, spinal cord, heart, blood vessels, liver, kidneys, muscles, and joints. MRI can diagnose complex and multifactorial pathologies involving multiple organ systems thanks to its ability to produce detailed images of soft tissues and anatomical features.